Cancer & Oncology NCLEX Questions - 2023 Practice Test
When it comes to the field of nursing and medical care, staying up-to-date with the latest knowledge and skills is paramount. The NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) is a critical assessment for nurses, designed to ensure they possess the necessary competence to provide safe and effective patient care. One of the crucial topics that aspiring nurses need to master is cancer or oncology.
In this article, we will delve into the significance of cancer NCLEX questions or oncology NCLEX questions in the 2023 practice test. We’ll also introduce you to Smart’n, which is one of the best platforms that provides NCLEX practice questions for nursing students.
Significance of cancer & oncology NCLEX questions
Oncology, a specialized branch of medicine, focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Nurses play a pivotal role in oncology care, providing support to patients undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. A strong foundation in oncology is indispensable for nurses to deliver comprehensive care to cancer patients.
The primary goal of NCLEX cancer questions and oncology nursing questions is to ensure that nurses possess the knowledge required to identify early signs of cancer, understand the various stages, and comprehend potential complications. By mastering this content, nurses can promptly detect any anomalies, improving patient safety and prognosis.
Cancer & oncology NCLEX practice questions
The most effective approach to preparing for the NCLEX exam involves engaging with lots of practice questions! At Smart'n, we provide tailored quizzes designed to help you with your nursing license exam.
By actively participating in Smart'n's question sets, our advanced AI system can pinpoint key areas and generate customized quizzes for you.
Through this NCLEX study tool, you gain access to a comprehensive collection of over 2,500 practice questions, including NextGen, accompanied by rationales for each.
This resource also enables you to monitor your advancement and thoroughly evaluate your comprehension at every stage.
Here are 5 top oncology exam and cancer NCLEX questions to help you get ready for your big day:
Question 1:
A client with leukemia is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse observes that the client's platelet count is low. Which intervention is the highest priority for this client?
a) Administering aspirin
b) Providing a high-fiber diet
c) Implementing bleeding precautions
d) Administering a live vaccine
The correct answer is c) Implementing bleeding precautions.
Rationale: Clients with low platelet counts are at risk for bleeding and should be placed on bleeding precautions to prevent injury and promote safety. Administering aspirin (a) should be avoided as it can further increase the risk of bleeding. A high-fiber diet (b) and administering a live vaccine (d) are not directly related to the client's low platelet count.
Question 2:
A client is scheduled for external beam radiation therapy for lung cancer. Which teaching point should the nurse emphasize to the client?
a) The importance of eating a high-calorie diet
b) The need to avoid all visitors during treatment
c) The significance of maintaining skin integrity
d) The necessity of limiting fluid intake
The correct answer is c) The significance of maintaining skin integrity.
Rationale: External beam radiation therapy can cause skin reactions, including redness, itching, and irritation. Maintaining skin integrity is crucial to prevent complications. Eating a high-calorie diet (a) can be important but is not the priority in this case. Avoiding all visitors (b) is not necessary; the client should be encouraged to have a support system. Limiting fluid intake (d) is not directly related to radiation therapy.
Question 3:
A client is undergoing chemotherapy and develops neutropenia. What intervention should the nurse implement to minimize the risk of infection?
a) Encouraging the client to eat raw fruits and vegetables
b) Administering live vaccines
c) Placing the client in a private room with negative pressure
d) Limiting visitors who have signs of infection
The correct answer is d) Limiting visitors who have signs of infection. Rationale: Neutropenic clients have a weakened immune system and are at higher risk for infections. Limiting exposure to potential sources of infection, such as visitors with signs of illness, is important. Encouraging the client to eat raw fruits and vegetables (a) is not recommended due to the risk of bacterial contamination. Administering live vaccines (b) is contraindicated in immunocompromised clients. Placing the client in a private room with negative pressure (c) is typically reserved for clients with airborne infections.
Question 4:
A client with prostate cancer is receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). The nurse should monitor the client for which potential adverse effects of this therapy?
a) Increased facial hair growth
b) Hypertension
c) Gynecomastia
d) Increased libido
The correct answer is c) Gynecomastia.
Rationale: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens), which can lead to the development of breast tissue (gynecomastia) in men. Increased facial hair growth (a), hypertension (b), and increased libido (d) are not typically associated with ADT; in fact, ADT often leads to a decrease in libido.
Question 5:
A client is receiving chemotherapy that is known to cause nausea and vomiting. Which medication should the nurse administer to help prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?
a) Morphine
b) Diphenhydramine
c) Metoprolol
d) Ondansetron
The correct answer is d) Ondansetron.
Rationale: Ondansetron is a common antiemetic medication used to prevent and treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Morphine (a) is an opioid analgesic, diphenhydramine (b) is an antihistamine, and metoprolol (c) is a beta-blocker; none of these medications are typically used for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
It was just a short part of our cancer and oncology question bank.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering cancer and oncology NCLEX questions is not just a requirement for passing an exam; it is a crucial step toward becoming a competent and compassionate nurse.
As the field of oncology continues to advance, nurses must stay informed and prepared to provide the best possible care to cancer patients. By emphasizing the significance of these questions, the nursing community takes a step forward in its mission to combat cancer and improve patient lives.
FAQs
1. What is the NCLEX exam?
The NCLEX exam is a standardized test designed to assess the competency of nurses before they receive their licensure. It ensures that nurses are capable of providing safe and effective patient care.
2. Why are cancer and oncology NCLEX questions important?
Cancer is a prevalent and complex disease. Nurses need to understand its various aspects to provide comprehensive care to cancer patients. The NCLEX questions related to cancer and oncology ensure that nurses have the necessary knowledge to do so.
3. How can nurses benefit from practicing cancer-related NCLEX questions?
Practicing cancer-related NCLEX questions helps nurses improve their understanding of cancer, its treatment options, and potential complications. It also enhances their critical thinking skills, which are essential for making informed decisions in patient care.
4. Are the 2023 NCLEX questions significantly different from previous years?
The content of the NCLEX questions evolves over time to reflect the latest advancements and challenges in the field of nursing. The inclusion of cancer and oncology questions in 2023 highlights the growing importance of oncology in nursing practice.
