NCLEX Passing Scores And Pass Rate: What You Need To Know
Are you aspiring to become a registered nurse or a practical/vocational nurse in the United States or Canada? If so, you'll inevitably encounter the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) — a pivotal test that determines your eligibility to practice nursing. As you prepare for this crucial milestone in your nursing career, understanding the NCLEX passing scores and NCLEX pass rate becomes vital.
In this blog post, we will delve into the intricacies of how the NCLEX is scored and shed light on the factors that influence the pass rate. By gaining insight into these key aspects, you can better equip yourself for success on this rigorous examination. So, let's dive in and uncover what you need to know about NCLEX passing scores and the NCLEX passing rate.
How is the NCLEX scored?
The NCLEX passing score is determined through a strict pass or fail system that relies on the computer-adaptive testing process described earlier. It is established and regularly updated by the NCSBN with the purpose of surpassing the passing standard or minimum ability level required for nursing practice in the country.
As each question is answered correctly, the computer test presents progressively more challenging questions, while incorrect answers lead to less difficult ones. The length of the test can be shortened if a higher number of questions are answered correctly. The computer test continually evaluates the test-takers knowledge until it can confidently determine their ability.
To ensure the credibility of candidates' results, the NCLEX employs statistical methods, specifically a confidence interval. The exam continues presenting questions until the test itself is 95% confident in the test-takers ability, resulting in a varying number of questions. The NCLEX passing percentage represents a high level of confidence, given that it allows candidates to answer moderately challenging questions due to the large number of questions involved.
So the scoring process for the NCLEX is complex and involves computerized adaptive testing (CAT) technology.
What does it mean to pass the NCLEX?
The logit point of 0.00 serves as the dividing line between competent and non-competent test-takers. If your score falls in the positive range, you pass the test. Conversely, if your score falls in the negative range, you fail.
However, there are specific testing scenarios where you can still pass without necessarily demonstrating a higher level of competency than the NCLEX passing standard.
Firstly, if you answered the minimum number of questions and ran out of time but consistently demonstrated a competency level above the passing standard in the last 60 questions you answered, you can still pass.
Secondly, even if you answered the maximum number of questions and achieved the desired competency level with a positive score, it is possible to pass. In this case, the number of questions answered may not have exceeded the 0.00 threshold point significantly.
What does it mean to fail the NCLEX?
If your competency level falls significantly below the standard NCLEX pass rates, it indicates that you have not succeeded in passing the licensure exam. There are various testing scenarios that result in failure.
For instance, if you answered the maximum number of questions but your competency level remained below the passing standard upon completing the test, it signifies a failure. Similarly, if you were unable to answer all the questions due to running out of testing time, and your competency level, considering the last 60 questions you answered, is also below the passing standard, then you have not passed.
Additionally, failing to answer the minimum required number of questions, which is a total of 75 questions (consisting of 15 experimental items and 60 real-scored items) within the designated test period, will also lead to failure.
Number of questions on NCLEX
The quantity of questions in the NCLEX exam is not fixed and can differ based on the candidate's performance. For the NCLEX-RN exam, the number of questions can range from 75 to 265, whereas for the NCLEX-PN exam, it can vary from 85 to 205 questions.
How do I know if I passed the NCLEX?
It's essential to keep in mind that the duration of the test does not determine success or failure. A lengthy test does not necessarily mean that candidates have not met the passing standard logit of 0 or higher. However, candidates will need to wait for their results. The official results, along with the NCLEX passing score, will be released by the appropriate state nursing boards approximately six weeks after the test day.
These results will be sent to the candidates directly. Test-takers have the option to request quick results from the NCSBN website. This service provides unofficial results within just two business days after the exam. It's important to note that these unofficial results cannot be used by nurses to start working, as they must await their final results from the state board. In the event of a candidate failing the NCLEX, they will receive a Candidate Performance Report (CPR), which outlines their strengths and challenges in various content areas. This report can assist test-takers in preparing for their next attempt and NCLEX retake, which can be scheduled 45 days after the previous exam, unless otherwise specified by the state board.
NCLEX pass rate
The NCLEX pass rates for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) have reached their lowest points in the past decade, both for first-time test-takers and all test-takers. The NCLEX exam pass rate for first-time test-takers fell to 79.9%, marking a decrease of more than 10 percentage points compared to the 2012 rate of 90.3%. The NCLEX passing rate for all test-takers dropped by almost 13%. This decline follows a previous sharp decrease in 2014, which partially recovered the following year but experienced another decline in 2019, leading to the current low figures.
COVID-19 and its impact on education are widely considered as key factors contributing to this NCLEX RN pass rate decline, as many commentators have pointed out. The pandemic has disrupted nursing programs, affecting the quality of instruction and clinical experiences for students. These challenges have likely impacted the readiness of aspiring nurses to successfully pass the NCLEX-RN.
In response to this situation, the National Council of State Boards of Nursing has announced that it will not alter the existing passing standards.
Why are NCLEX pass rates declining?
The decline in NCLEX pass rates can be attributed to various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on nursing education. The pandemic forced schools to swiftly transition from traditional classroom settings to online learning, causing both students and educators to adapt with little preparation.
This sudden shift particularly affected nursing students who were in the midst of their studies during this period and were likely to take the test in 2022.
The replacement of in-person clinical fieldwork with virtual simulations, case work, or other substitutes was another consequence of the pandemic. These alternatives, although necessary, are not equivalent to hands-on fieldwork. Moreover, working nurses who could have served as mentors or provided guidance to nursing students and test-takers often had limited time and energy due to the demands of the pandemic.
The pandemic also contributed to heightened levels of anxiety and stress among students. They witnessed firsthand the impact of COVID-19 on nurses and experienced the effects of politicized issues such as masks and vaccinations, which further affected the motivation and morale of nursing professionals.
While COVID-19 played a significant role, it may not be the sole factor behind declining pass rates. In 2020, the length of the NCLEX-RN exam increased with the addition of 15 pretest questions. Although the allotted time for the test was also extended, this additional length could have had a greater impact on students who were already experiencing stress and fatigue.
Here are some more general insights into factors that could potentially contribute to declining NCLEX pass rates.
1- Changes in exam format
If there have been recent updates to the NCLEX exam format or content, it could impact the national NCLEX pass rates. If the new format introduces unfamiliar question types or emphasizes different areas of knowledge, test-takers may face challenges in adapting their study strategies accordingly.
2- Increased test difficulty
If the difficulty level of the NCLEX exam has increased, it may lead to lower pass rates. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), which develops and administers the exam, periodically reviews and updates the content to ensure it aligns with current nursing practice standards. If the revised exam poses greater challenges, NCLEX passing rates may decline temporarily until test-takers adjust their preparation strategies.
3- Changes in nursing education
If there have been changes in nursing education programs or curricula, it could impact the readiness of graduates to pass the NCLEX exam. Any modifications to the content covered or teaching methodologies used in nursing programs could potentially affect students' knowledge and skills, which may reflect in the pass rates.
4- Demographic factors
Changes in the demographics of the test-taker population can influence pass rates. If there has been a significant increase in the number of individuals taking the NCLEX-RN exam, including those from different cultural or linguistic backgrounds, it could potentially impact pass rates if these individuals face additional barriers related to language proficiency or cultural differences.
5- Preparation and study habits
The effectiveness of individual study habits and preparation strategies can also contribute to pass rate fluctuations. If there has been a decline in the overall quality of preparation or if test-takers are not adequately aligning their study methods with the exam's content and format, it may result in lower pass rates.
What can be done about falling NCLEX pass rates as a student?
Let’s check the things you can do about failing NCLEX pass rates as a nursing student:
1- Seek additional resources and study materials
Consider utilizing supplementary resources to enhance your understanding of nursing concepts and improve your test-taking skills. This could include textbooks, online resources, practice exams, or study groups.
One of the best NCLEX study tools is Smart’n. Smart'n is a comprehensive platform created to assist nursing students in their academic endeavors, offering a diverse array of practice questions, explanations, and evaluations.
By granting access to a vast collection of more than 2,500 NCLEX practice questions and over 60 hours of NGN NCLEX-style nursing case studies, Smart'n facilitates the discovery of NextGen questions and case studies that are conveniently organized by topic.
This enables students to concentrate their efforts on particular domains of nursing practice, including but not limited to respiratory, cardiac, mental health, neurological, and various others.
Smart'n offers a variety of supplementary materials and specialized content focused on types nursing case studies, offering valuable insights into intricate nursing scenarios to enhance your comprehension.
A notable aspect of Smart'n is its customized quizzes, which are uniquely generated by the platform's AI based on recommended practice topics to meet the specific requirements of each student. This personalized approach enables students to concentrate their efforts on areas that may require additional practice or revision, fostering the development of their knowledge and skills.
2- Establish a structured study routine
Devote consistent time and effort to studying for the NCLEX. Create a study schedule that allows for regular review and practice, focusing on areas where you feel less confident.
3- Take advantage of review courses
Enroll in specialized review courses that provide comprehensive preparation for the exam. These courses often offer valuable insights, test-taking strategies, and practice questions to help you succeed.
4- Seek support from peers and mentors
Engage with fellow nursing students, graduates, and experienced nurses who can offer guidance and support during your preparation. They may provide helpful tips, advice, or share their own experiences with the NCLEX.
What can be done about falling NCLEX pass rates as nurse educators and education administrators?
Let’s learn about the things you can do in case you fail the NCLEX pass rate as a nurse educator or education administrator:
1- Adapt teaching methods to virtual platforms
Given the continued impact of the pandemic, incorporate effective strategies for remote learning and leverage digital tools to deliver high-quality nursing education. Provide interactive online lectures, virtual simulations, and opportunities for collaborative learning.
2- Strengthen clinical experiences
Identify alternatives or supplementary approaches to ensure students receive adequate clinical training. Explore virtual clinical simulations or arrange partnerships with healthcare facilities that adhere to safety guidelines.
3- Enhance test preparation resources
Develop or collaborate with existing resources to offer comprehensive and accessible test preparation materials for students. This could include practice exams, study guides, and workshops focused on test-taking strategies.
4- Support student well-being
Recognize the additional stress and challenges faced by students during these uncertain times. Implement support programs such as counseling services, mentorship programs, or study groups to foster a supportive learning environment.
By taking proactive measures as a student or nurse educator, you can contribute to improving the pass rates for the NCLEX and help mitigate the potential negative consequences of the NCLEX pass rate decline.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the NCLEX passing scores and pass rates is essential for any aspiring nurse. The NCLEX exam is a crucial step in obtaining licensure and beginning a rewarding career in nursing. By familiarizing yourself with the passing scores and pass rates, you can adequately prepare for the exam and increase your chances of success.
FAQs
1- What should I be scoring on NCLEX practice tests?
In summary, achieving a logit score of 0.00 or higher indicates that you have answered a sufficient number of questions correctly and have successfully passed the exam. Conversely, if your logit score is below 0.00, it signifies that you have not answered enough questions correctly and have not met the passing criteria for the exam.
2- How likely is it to pass NCLEX with 145 questions?
Is answering 145 questions on the NCLEX an indication of failure? No, answering all 145 questions on the NCLEX does not automatically imply failure. In fact, if each question becomes progressively more challenging and you manage to answer all of them, it can be seen as a positive sign that you likely passed the exam.
